Saturday, July 26, 2014

The Club's historic membership roster, part VIII: members joining 1964-present

Note: no new members joined in 1962 or 1963.



1964



Charles F. B. Richardson — senior vice-president, Berkshire Life Insurance Company. He came to Berkshire Life in 1960 as head of the insurance finance division, after having served as associate actuary of Mutual Life of New York. He was born in Scotland and graduated from the University of Edinburgh. He began is career with the Scottish Life Assurance Company in Edinburgh. In 1931 he joined an insurance company in Canada, and in 1938 moved to the United States. He was, in 1960, a fellow of the Society of Actuaries, and an associate of the British Institute of Actuaries. In 1963 he was named a senior vice president at Berkshire Life with responsibilities including actuarial, health insurance, underwriting, electronic data processing and accounting operations, and all phases of product development and research. He retired from Berkshire Life in October, 1969, and joined the consulting firm of Bowles, Andrews & Towne in Atlanta, Georgia. He died in 1991.



Kelton Miller Burbank ("Kim") — attorney in Pittsfield. Born 1935(?); died June 29th, 2015. He was a graduate of the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Conn., and received his Bachelor of Arts from Williams College in 1956, before graduating summa cum laude from Harvard Law in 1959. He was a law clerk to Justice Harold P. Williams of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court for a year before becoming an associate at the Boston Law firm Choate Hall & Stewart. After a year he left Boston to return to the Berkshires where he lived for the rest of his life. In 1961 he joined the firm of Cain, Lewis and Humphrey, and in 1963 became a partner at Cain, Hibbard and Myers. In 1984 he opened his solo practice where he continued practicing until his retirement at the age of 78.



Kim served on the board of numerous Berkshire County non-profits and arts organizations, donating countless hours of his legal skills, including the Berkshire Natural Resources Council, the Pittsfield YMCA, the Elizabeth Freeman Center (which assists and counsels victims of rape and domestic violence), the Audubon Society, the Family and Children Service of Berkshire County, the Berkshire branch of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, the Housatonic River Watershed Association, Shakespeare & Co., South Mountain Association and many others. He also served as a Selectman of the town of New Ashford for nine years.



Kim was an avid skier in his youth and well into middle age. He was captain of the Williams Swim Team and his passion for swimming continued throughout his life and he swam competitively at the master's level where he won several events when he was in his 60s. Kim had a wide variety of interests, including but not limited to, hiking, playing tennis, bird watching, reading poetry, and completing the New York Times crossword puzzle (in ink) before anyone else arose. He loved the Berkshires not only for their intrinsic beauty, but for the ready access to art museums, lectures, musical and theatrical performances, and he attended as many cultural events as he could.



His chief passion was gardening. He spent the majority of his free time digging in the dirt, pulling weeds, and planting vegetables, flowers and shrubs. Kim enjoyed nothing better than to spend the entire day in his garden, coming in at dusk covered from head to toe in the dirt he so loved.



In 1999 the Berkshire Natural Resources Council dedicated a trail on Yokum Ridge in his honor for the then "30 years of mostly anonymous but invaluable service" in ensuring the preservation of vast swatches of land throughout Berkshire County. Kim continued his work for BNRC until his passing. The past president of BRNC noted that the overwhelming portion of Kim's work for BNRC had been without charge, in keeping with his generous nature and dedication to land preservation.



1965



John B. Lidstone — engineer, General Electric Company, Plastics Division. Resigned and moved to the Troy, N.Y. area in 1970.



Robert Austin Acly — retired, U. S. State Dept. His posts included Burma and Panama, where he served as counselor of embassy and charge d'affaires, as well as Honduras, France and South Africa. He headed the Burma desk at the State Department in Washington and also served as a member of the U.S. delegation to the United Nations. Foreign Service postings: U.S. Vice Consul in Montreal, 1930; Tegucigalpa, 1930-35; Strasbourg, 1935; Johannesburg, 1938; U.S. Consul in Johannesburg, 1940-42; Cape Town, 1942-43; Rangoon, 1949. Born Feb. 25, 1906, died July 1, 1973.



1968



Robert M. Henderson — paper manufacturing executive, died October 16, 2017 (the morning of his 68th wedding anniversary).



Born in Livingston, Montana, October 16, 1923, and raised just over the mountains in Bozeman, Bob was a consummate cowboy. Raising and caring for horses in his early years gave him compassion for animals and a high regard for nature and all its wonders. Bob's father, Maurice's career in public service, ultimately retiring as city manager of Bozeman, MT and Colonel in the Montana National Guard as well as the example of his mother, Grace, a former school teacher and community volunteer, taught Bob the value of hard work and sound ethics. Throughout his life people turned to Bob for good advice and leadership. Bob attended Montana State College (now MSU). He paused his education during WWII for service in the Army Air Corps but returned to MSC to complete his engineering degree and as he would always be first to acknowledge, most fortunate to meet the young nursing student who would become the love of his life, Aleva Benjamin. Aleva ultimately attained a degree in dietetics and Bob in mechanical engineering. They married in Bozeman, MT, October 16, 1949.



Bob started his career at Westinghouse in Portland, OR, where four of his five children were born but moved to Massachusetts to work at Dalton's E.D. Jones Division of Beloit Corporation in large paper machinery sales and engineering. His success in sales could be attributed to his adeptness at listening and his ability to provide and execute solutions for his customers' needs. Their fifth child was born in Pittsfield.



Bob stayed in paper machinery sales and engineering with ED Jones/Beloit Corporation then went to Bielomatic, a German enterprise and finally, Clark Aiken, Lee, MA, where he bought the business which he eventually sold to a German concern. Bob never really retired, always dabbling in some project or another. He and Aleva lived on Main Street, Stockbridge and were active in the community for over 40 years.



Besides the Monday Evening Club, he was also a member of The Lenox Club, Monday Lunch Bunch, the Sweater Club and the Stockbridge Golf Club. He sang in the choir at the First Congregational Church of Stockbridge for many years serving as Moderator and supported its varied causes.



1969



William A. Selke — paper company chemist. Born in Newburgh, N.Y., June 16, 1922, died in Pittsfield, Mass., February 25, 2013.  He received his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering, from The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with the class of 1943. He entered the Naval Reserve, and served with a motor torpedo boat squadron in the Pacific theater. He returned to M.I.T.for a master's degree in 1947, and received a doctorate in engineering from Yale University in 1949. In 1952, he married Martha Whitney Floyd, a native of Pittsfield, then living in New York. Their weekend trips to the Berkshires introduced him to the many pleasures of the Berkshires, including skiing and Tanglewood. He joined the faculty of Columbia University, where his research and publications were in the fields of ion exchange kinetics, thermodynamics and heat transfer. In 1951 the U.S .Atomic Energy Commission established its Heat Transfer Research Facility at Columbia. After working for the DuPont Corporation on the design of the Savannah River reactors, Mr. Selke became the manager of that Columbia laboratory. In 1955, he moved to the Berkshires to establish a research and development department for Peter J. Schweitzer Inc. manufacturer of specialized technical papers. The laboratory was built at a mill site in Lee. The work that he did with his colleagues resulted in a number of U.S. and foreign patents on specialized papers, and novel applications of the papermaking process. The company was acquired by Kimberly-Clark Corp. in 1982, and was merged with other portions of the company. In 1982, Mr. Selke moved to Atlanta to be Vice president of the Corporate Science and Technology Group. He retired in 1986, and returned to Stockbridge. From 1986 through 1996, he was a consultant for several major companies, and served as a professor of environmental Engineering at The Lenox Institute for Research. He served as Chairman of a United States committee of the International Standards Organization, and represented that committee at meetings in Beijing and Berlin. He was a member of the board of investment of The City Savings Bank in Pittsfield. In 1966, Mr Selke became a member of the newly formed Massachusetts Board of Education. In retirement, he taught reading and English as a second language with the Southern Berkshire Literacy Network, and read science books for Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic here in the Berkshires. Mr. Selke served the town of Stockbridge on a number of committees, including chairing an attempt to establish an historic district in Stock bridge Village. He was chairman of the committee on Affordable Housing, which promoted and helped develop the Pine Woods project in Stockbridge. He served on the Planning Board for eight years, and was chairman from 1976 through 1980. He was also a member of the Zoning Board of Appeals. In 1993, he was elected to the Stockbridge Housing Authority, and was a member of the committee which formed the Berkshire Hills Regional School District., and built the Monument Mountain Regional High School. Twenty years later, after retirement, he became a substitute science teacher at that school. After serving as co-chairman of the Council of Tanglewood Friends in 1974, he became an overseer of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and from 1979 to 1985 served as a atrustee of the orchestra. In 1984, while living in Atlanta, he joined the board of The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. He was a member of the boards of The Laurel Hill Association and The Berkshire Museum, and served as president of the Old Corner House-Stockbridge Historical Society, and the Stockbridge library Association. He was a member of the Western Regional Committee of The Trustees of Reservations, and on the Advisory Council of the statewide organization. He had a lifelong love of music, especially classical music and "good" jazz. He also loved sailing, and spent a lot of time on the water, both here and in far off lands. He loved traveling. He and his wife saw a good deal of the world together. [Berkshire Eagle obituary]





1970



George W. Low — actuary, Berkshire Life Insurance Company. He was born August 25, 1913 in Glasgow, Scotland, and graduated from the University of Edinburgh as an insurance actuary in 1934. He was associated with the Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society until 1958 and its assistant London secretary from 1946 to 1948. From 1949 to 1958 he was actuary and investment secretary to the Scottish Insurance Corporation in Edinburgh. He married Queenie F. Morton in 1940, and moved with her and their children to the United States in 1958. He served first as an associate actuary of the Mutual Service Insurance Company in St. Paul, and then in 1959 became associate actuary and assistant secretary of the Western Life Insurance Co., also in St. Paul. The family moved to Pittsfield in 1962 when he was appointed associate assistant actuary at Berkshire Life.



He joined the Rotary Club in Pittsfield in 1975 and served as bulletin editor, secretary, director and vice president before being elected president in 1985. He was also the third recipient of the club's annual award in memory of Donald G. Butler, former mayor of Pittsfield. He was a member of the Friends of Hancock Shaker Village, and from 1977 until 1989, treasurer of the board of trustees of the Berkshire Athenaeum. A member of the First Church of Christ, Congregational, he served as its assistant treasurer, treasurer, and finally financial secretary. He was an occasional contributor of columns to The Berkshire Eagle. In early 1989 he moved to Corvallis, Oregon, where his son David Low resided, and died there on July 18, 1989.



Rev. Arthur L. Teikmanis — minister, First Church of Christ in Pittsfield. Born in Ranka, Latvia, April 8, 1914, son of Roberts and Marija Apsha Teikmanis. He was educated in both Latvia and the United States, and ordained into the ministry in 1941. He received a doctorate from Harvard University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in 1953, and a B.D. degree from Andover-Newton Theological Seminary in 1949. From 1941 to 1944, he was minister of the First Baptist Church in Priekule, Latvia. Thereafter he served the Refugee Church in Augsberg, Germany (1945-1946); the Community Congregational Church, West Peabody, Massachusetts (1950-1952); the Highland Congregational Church, Lowell, Massachusetts (1952-1957); the Sayville Congregational Church, Sayville, New York (1956-1961); First Congregational Church, Winter Park, Florida (1961-1967); First Community Church, Columbus, Ohio (1967-1969); and First Church of Christ in Pittsfield (1969-1980?). He served in the Latvian Army as a telegraphist, being honorably discharged as a corporal in 1936. During the Russian occupation of Latvia he served as a superintendent of government buildings in Riga. (Resigned 1980?)



R. Michael McNaught — headmaster, Berkshire Country Day School. Originally from England, McNaught attended Trinity College
at Oxford, receiving an undergraduate degree in history.
He then did his post-graduate study at Oxford University
in the education department. In 1961 he came to the US to teach. In 1968,
he became the Headmaster of the Berkshire Country
Day School. In 1976, he became the new upper
school Headmaster of the New Canaan Country School in Connecticut.
After 20 years there, he stepped down to become the Dean of
Faculty and Math Department Chairman of the upper
school. He retired in 2004 and moved to Falmouth, Mass., where served on the board of the Oyster Pond Environmental Trust  board. He was also Vice-chairman of the Berkshire Choral Festival, and a US Civil War authority
and a genealogy expert. (Resigned 1976)






Drawing by Douglas McGregor — People by Norman Rockwell

Douglas McGregor — retired, General Electric Company. A resident of Stockbridge, he created the well-known line-drawing of the Red Lion Inn, with the help of Norman Rockwell. His former home is now a part of the Red Lion Inn's accommodations. Born June 27, 1901; died September 1977.



1973



Albert Easton — actuary, Berkshire Life Insurance Company



1974



Arthur Waring "Skip" Paddock — teacher, Pittsfield High School. Born in Orange, N.J., on Aug. 7, 1926, son of Arthur H. and Helen Rochelle Paddock, he graduated from Colgate University in 1946 and his master's degree in education in 1965 from Springfield College. He died June 26, 2006. He served in the Navy as a V12 candidate. He taught English at Pittsfield High School from 1966 to 1996. (Resigned, date unknown)



1980



Ronald A. Trabulsi — real estate investor, born 1932. (Resigned 2016) Ron died July 26, 2018 at Kimball Farms Nursing Home in Lenox after a fall.



He was a gentle man and a gentleman. Ron was best known in the community for easily making trifle for 300, as well as endless quantities of demi-glace that he kept in his freezer to whip up sauces for weeknight sautes.



He was drafted 2 days before his 26th birthday and claimed that he fulfilled his duty baking cookies in the Natick Quartermaster Test Kitchens. He and his wife, Ann, moved to Pittsfield in 1966. In 2015, they moved to Kimball Farms Retirement Community where he enjoyed making new friends, keeping up with old ones, socializing, and dining out.



Ron built, owned, and ran Pittsfield Bus and Travel for over 30 years while also pursuing a successful career in real estate where many of his tenants became long time friends. His true loves, besides his family, were, unsurprisingly, cooking, and gardening. He was alternately known as the Plant Dude or the Plant Doctor. His happiest times were when the house was full of guests enjoying his latest culinary adventure. During his 50 years of community involvement, Ron volunteered for the Pittsfield Housing Authority, was president of Pittsfield Rotary, and oversaw the greenhouses at Soldier On and Pittsfield High School.



1983



Rev. Richard L. Floyd — Pastor Emeritus of the First Church of Christ in Pittsfield, Congregational (UCC) in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Previously he had two pastorates in Maine and was Chaplain at the Bangor Theological Seminary in Bangor, Maine. Floyd holds a B.A. from Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa (1971), a M.Div. from Andover Newton Theological School (1975) and a D.Min. from Bangor Theological Seminary in Hanover, New Hampshire (1994). During sabbaticals he has done post-graduate study in Britain at the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and St. Andrews.



He was selected to be a member of the Pastor-Theologian program at the Center of Theological Inquiry in Princeton from 1999 to 2001. He has lectured widely on the Christian understanding of the atonement both in the United States and Britain. He is the author of A Course in Basic Christianity (Birch Hill Press, 1997) and When I Survey the Wondrous Cross:  Reflections on the Atonement (Pickwick Press, 2000, Wipf and Stock, 2010). His articles, book reviews and sermons have appeared in a number of anthologies, periodicals and journals. (Full list of publications)



He is a writer of hymn texts, many of which have been set to original music and sung in churches. He has been an occasional contributor of book reviews and op-ed articles for The Berkshire Eagle. He has been an active participant in the theological renewal movement in the United Church of Christ, was on the drafting committee of the first Craigville Colloquy, and is a founder and member of the convening committee of “Confessing Christ.” He served as president of the Pittsfield Area Council of Churches and the Central Berkshire Clergy Association.  He represented the Massachusetts Conference of the U.C.C. on the Massachusetts Commission on Christian Unity from 1984 until 1996.  In 1989 he was an official ecumenical observer of the United Church of Christ to the General Assembly of the United Reformed Church in Great Britain. He was a convener for the Lutheran–Reformed dialogue in the mid 1980's. He was a theological consultant to the Ecclesiology Subcommittee of the General Synod Committee on Structure of the United Church of Christ.  He was moderator of the Berkshire Association of the United Church of Christ, and a delegate to the General Synod of the United Church of Christ



In the Berkshires, he was a member of the Patient Ethics Committee at the Berkshire Medical Center, and a member of the Human Rights Committee of the former Berkshire Mental Health and the Psychiatric Unit at Berkshire Medical Center. He helped found the chapel at Berkshire Medical Center and was chairman of the pastoral care department when it was approved as a Clinical Pastoral Education site. He was chaplain to the Berkshire Chapter of the American Guild of Organists and preached the opening sermon at the 1997 New England Regional Convocation of the AGO in Pittsfield.



In 2004 he stepped down from his pastorate of 22 years because of disability from traumatic brain injury as the result of a bicycle accident. Since that time his ministry has been chiefly as a writer and blogger.  In 2010 his popular blog “Retired Pastor Ruminates” (now renamed “When I Survey . . .”) was one of the 50 top theological blogs on Facebook’s Networked Blogs. He is a contributor to the United Church of Christ’s StillSpeaking Daily Devotional, an e-mail service with 30,000 subscribers. He also contributes to the UCC's versions of Advent and Lenten Devotionals.



Dr. Thomas Spurr Morse — pediatric surgeon, Lenox. Died August 26, 2012 the age of 87. He was raised on Green Meads Farm in Richmond, Mass., the son of Darwin and Kate Morse. He ttended The Eaglebrook School, where he served as trustee for many years, and Deerfield Academy. He served in the U. S. Marines and planned to return and study agriculture. His experiences in the Marines set him on a different course and he went on to medical school at Cornell University. He rained at Bellevue Hospital, New York City in pediatrics, and then moved to Boston, MA where he decided to train in pediatric surgery. He then took a job at Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio where he spent most of the rest of his career. He was very interested in trauma, running the Emergency Room, training pediatricians in emergency care and working on the delivery of emergent care both at the hospital and with the City of Columbus. He was the author of over 60 articles on various topics in pediatric medicine and surgery, and was a founding member and President of the American Trauma Society. He was a member of numerous other medical and surgical societies as well. He was the author of "A Gift of Courage" (Doubleday, 1982). Berkshire Eagle obituary, Oct. 12, 2012.



1986



Dr. David T. Noyes — urologist (resigned 2019)



John M. Fuchs — librarian, Berkshire Athenaeum. Later director of the library of Burbank, California (resigned 1995)



1989



Richard Whitlock Nunley — poet, writer, professor at Berkshire Community College. Richard Whitlock Nunley, born July 31, 1931, in Scituate, Massachusetts, died from a brain hemorrhage on March 3, 2016 in Portland, Oregon. Dick was a teacher, poet, cook, gardener, and lover of the natural world. Childhood mentors fostered a love of books and learning, which led him to Dartmouth College and Kings College, Cambridge in England. There he met Susan Stroud, whom he married on December 19, 1965. They spent the majority of their lives together in New Lebanon, New York, where Dick was a teacher at Darrow School. They raised two daughters, Diana and Felicity, at their "Garden Hill" home, surrounded by flower and vegetable gardens with a spectacular view across Lebanon Valley.



In 1970 Dick became a professor of English at Berkshire Community College in nearby Pittsfield, Massachusetts. An exacting teacher with high expectations for all, many former students credit him with changing the course of their lives. For 25 years beginning in 1980 Dick wrote a weekly "Our Berkshires" column for The Berkshire Eagle. His columns challenged readers to connect the dots between vignettes of Berkshire life and his favorite poets and thinkers, and revealed the thoughtful, caring and generous man that he was. For the last 12 years of his life, Dick and Sue lived near Felicity in Portland, Oregon, where he turned his eye on the lush environment of the Pacific Northwest and enjoyed the city's art and musical offerings. He delighted in his grandchildren, Helen and Norris Meigs of Portland and Hanna and Elena Johnson of Minneapolis. "How simple happiness is, really," concludes one of Dick's poems. That lesson may be Dick's greatest legacy to all who remember him whether it's to be found in a delicate spring bloom, a morning walk, or a fresh-baked loaf of bread. (Dick resigned from the Club upon moving to Portland in about 2003.)



Charles F. Sawyer — attorney, real estate professional



1990



John H. Spencer — teacher, principal. Born September 15, 1936 to John Haines Spencer and Pauline Simmons Spencer, Jack was raised in Adams, Massachusetts. After graduating from Williston Prep School and Amherst College, he received a Masters in Education from Purdue University. While teaching at Williams High School in Stockbridge, he had the good fortune to meet and fall in love with Social Studies teacher Judith Leahey. On February 20, 1965, he had the good sense to marry her and continue a love affair that spanned more than fifty years.



Mr. Spencer was an educator for 47 years. He taught Social Studies at Williams High School and Monument Mountain Regional High School and was Principal of Searles Middle School. He encouraged students to be conscious seekers and doers, to be disturbers of the universe. He was chair of the Monument Social Studies department from its inception in 1967. The department created the first Holocaust curriculum for high school students in the country. Jack and Roselle Chartock coedited the anthology that came out of that curriculum.



Jack had a love of Stockbridge and its citizens, community activism and participation in government. He served on numerous committees and boards, including the Stockbridge Planning Board (chairman) and Zone of Appeals, The Stockbridge Library (president and member of the Board of Trustees), The Fund for Excellence and School Center, Inc. He was instrumental in writing the zoning bylaws for Stockbridge.



Jack died on Sunday, February 19, 2017 in Stockbridge.



Peter C. Webber — bartender at the Red Lion Inn, Massachusetts state senator (1981-1991); Massachusetts commissioner of environmental management (1991-2004) (resigned 1991)



Ronald B. Latham — librarian, Berkshire Athenaeum. (Resigned about 1999.)



1997



Dr. Michael A. Shirley — anesthesiologist (resigned 2017)



Lawrence J. Yerdon — executive director, Hancock Shaker Village; later of Strawbery Banke, Portsmouth N.H. (resigned 2004)



2000



Martin C. Langeveld — newspaper executive. Graduated with an MA from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1970) and an Master of Professional Studies degree in Hotel Administration from Cornell University (1975). Innkeeper, The Flying Cloud Inn, New Marlboro, Massachusetts, (1975-1978). Marketing director, general manager of Eagle Publishing Company (1979-1995), publisher of The Berkshire Eagle (1995-2000); North Adams Transcript (2000-2006); Brattleboro (Vermont) Reformer (2006-2008); independent marketing consultant and newspaper industry analyst, 2008-present.  He served twice as chair and once as treasurer of Hancock Shaker Village. Founding trustee of the Colonial Theatre Association, director of the Berkshire Chamber of Commerce, and director and treasurer of the Massachusetts Newspaper Publishers Association. In Vermont, he serves on the boards of SeVEDS (Southeastern Vermont Economic Development Strategies), the Windham-Windsor Housing Trust, Brattleboro Community Television, the Resilient Design Institute, and on the Vernon Planning Commission.



2002



Erik Bruun — journalist, investment manager



Craig F. Smith — nonprofit fundraising manager (resigned 2019)



2005



Stuart Chase — executive director, Berkshire Museum (resigned 2012)



William J. Bartz — engineer, Crane & Company (resigned, 2015)



2006



Brad Spear — radio personality, marketing executive (resigned 2011, returned to membership 2018)



2009



Rev. Robert G. Anderson —certified hospital chaplain supervisor and ordained minister in the Reformed Church in America (resigned 2013)



2011



Rev. James Lumsden — minister, First Church of Christ in Pittsfield (resigned 2016)



Ethan J. Berg — management consultant, investment manager, owner/manager of The Lenox Athenaeum and The Winthrop Estate



2014



Rabbi Joshua Breindel — Temple Anshe Amunim (resigned 2017)



2016



William P. Densmore — Bill Densmore is executive director of the Information Trust Exchange Governing Association.  He is a Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute (RJI) fellow and author of its white paper, “From Persona to Payment: A Status Report on the News Ecosystem, and a Challenge to Create the Next One.” (2015).



A career journalist, publisher and tech entrepreneur, Densmore has been an editor/writer for The Associated Press in Boston, Chicago and San Francisco and for trade publications in business, law,  insurance and information-technology in Boston, Chicago and New York. He co-owned and published The Advocate newsweeklies for the Berkshires/southwestern Vermont, from 1983-1992. Densmore founded Amherst, Mass.-based Clickshare Service Corp., which provides user registration, authentication, content access control and transaction services to Internet web content sites and publishers.  He is co-founder of Taxonometrics Inc., a New York-based company incubating a news- and information-personalization service called LifeStream®.



He’s a founding member and director of Journalism That Matters and also served eight years on the board of the New England Newspaper & Press Association and four years on the board of Shires Media Partnership, Inc.  Densmore also served as director/editor of the Media Giraffe Project at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst from 2005-2008. It was an effort to find and spotlight individuals making sustainable, innovative use of media (old and new) to foster participatory democracy and community. He is a member of the editorial advisory board of The Berkshire Eagle. Densmore holds a B.A. from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in environmental policy and communications.



Richard Felver — librarian, Berkshire Community College (resigned 2018)



2018



Laurie Norton Moffatt — Laurie Norton Moffatt is the director and CEO of Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, MA. A leading scholar of American illustration art, she authored the Norman Rockwell catalogue raisonné and led the growth of the museum from a small house in the artist’s hometown to be a global leader in illustration art exhibitions, scholarship and digital collections connectivity. She founded the Rockwell Center for American Visual Studies, the nation’s first research institute in American illustration art, which is a hub of illustration art collections, museums, libraries, universities, scholars, curators and professors across the country.



In recognition of the Museum’s national service, President George W. Bush bestowed the National Humanities Medal to the Museum and President Barack Obama invited her to the White House with Norman Rockwell’s painting The Problem We All Live With to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Movement. She was a cultural specialist to Ethiopia and Russia with the US State Department and brought Norman Rockwell’s art to the United Nations. A national arts leader, she has served on the boards of the American Alliance of Museums and Association of Art Museum Directors, and delegate with National Arts Strategy. She has served on numerous not-for-profit boards in the Berkshires, and currently serves on the boards of Berkshire Bank, Berkshire Health Systems and Connecticut College. She holds a bachelor of arts degree in art history from Connecticut College and her MBA from the University of Massachusetts Isenberg School of Management.



2019



Lucy Prashker — attorney, Cain Hibbard & Myers, Great Barrington



2020



Ellen Spear — Chief Philanthropy Officer, Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge
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Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Do the Bell: The remarkable career of Evan Dobelle

Presented to the Club on Monday evening, March 24, 2014 by John H. Spencer






Evan Dobelle during his presidency at the University of Hawaii

In my ninth-grade classes I used to give lollypops for various things: first A-minus, most footnotes. One student actually got one for misspelling his own name, but also I gave one, each time a paper was assigned, for best title (even though some students worked harder on the title rather than the content of the essay).



Megan Cort was the best I ever had and I told her she would one day make a fortune in advertising (she is now 23; I need to find out what she is doing). She was so good I had to ban her for a while. I am sure she will groan at the title I came up with for tonight — although she might smile.



Who has a guess what it means?



I am a political junkie and what makes people tick, especially in the use of power — from all the King's Men with its view that man is conceived in sin; to the marvelous biography of Lyndon Johnson by Robert Caro, three volumes complete and the fourth to come; to Citizen Kane and Rosebud.



So, I pick a person not as powerful, not as complicated, but still remarkable and with local connections — Evan Dobelle. ("Do the Bell" — sorry, Megan.)



Did he have his Rosebud? Did he have a fatal flaw? Or has his journey through life been overlooked by the fact that he, at times, lived that journey high on the hog and loved credit cards other than his own? As I tell his tale, you judge.



Where do you go nowadays for research? There are no books on Dobelle. I did not organize in time to do interviews, but started with an article cut out from The Berkshire Eagle of November 24, 2013. Written by Jim Therrien, it was titled "Ambitious from the beginning." It caught my interest, and a lightbulb went off that it would be a good subject for a Monday Evening Club paper.



"Local boy" — known by some members of the Club. (Wish I could have talked to Roger Linscott.) Carter administration, college president five times, gets in trouble for lavish spending but lands on his feet each time, a survivor, a big thinker, etc. etc.



So, I turned to a source not available even 10-15 years ago, Facebook. Evan Dobelle as featured on his Facebook page:




  • He has 5,000 friends. His wife Kit has 278.

  • Sports:  L.A. Dodgers, U.S. Olympic Team, Major League Baseball

  • Music: Frank Sinatra, San Francisco Symphony, Tchaikofski, Aaron Neville, Torn Abdow

  • Movies: Shawshank Redemption, Casablanca, The King's Speech, Le Concert, Life is Beautiful

  • Television: Rome, ESPN News, Johnny Carson, 60 Minutes, BBC, Bill Green's Maine

  • Books: Sister Carrie, The Fountainhead, The Republic, John D. MacDonald, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas

  • Apps: Poker

  • Quotes:


    • "You are now entering a stress-free zone."

    • "People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." — Maya Angelou

    • "Every student needs someone who says, simply, 'You mean something. You count.'" — Tony Kushner

    • "It does not matter if the glass is half empty or half full, be grateful that you have a glass and there is something in it."

    • "If we learn nothing else from the tragedy, we learn life is short and there is no time for hate." — Wife of a Flight 93 (9/11) pilot




Just the facts, ma'am:






  • Born April 22, 1945 in Washington, DC. His father was Martin Dobelle, orthopedic surgeon, who had a job at NASA in Florida, later in Pittsfield.

  • 1962: Graduated Cocoa Beach Senior High School, Florida. Attended Citadel Military College and American University.

  • 1966 - March 1977; Young Republican; Massachusetts Gov. John A. Volpe's statehouse staff

  • 1969: Register of Wills, New Castle County, Delaware

  • 1970: Staff member for the Presidential Commission on Campus Unrest

  • 1971: Boston office of Sen. Edward Brooke (Republican, Massachusetts)

  • 1971: Assistant Superintendent in the Temple City, California school system

  • 1971: Berkshire Community College Advisory Board

  • 1973: Republican primary for the state Senate seat from Berkshire County — loses to Jack Fitzpatrick 2795 to 2712. (What if he had won?)

  • 1973: At the age of 28, wins the primary for Pittsfield mayor, 5647 to 2776; and the November election 12,242 to 7,753 (both races against Albert Bogdan)

  • 1975: Served on the steering committee to direct Gerald Ford's election campaign in Massachusetts

  • Jan. 1976: Sworn in for a second term as Mayor of Pittsfield.

  • Jan. 1976: Leaves the Republican party to campaign for Jimmy Carter. Met Carter for the first time at the Pittsfield airport.

  • Oct. 1976: Becomes head of the Massachusetts Division of Natural Resources.

  • March 1977: Appointed United States Chief of Protocol, with the rank of ambassador, in the Carter administration

  • 1978: Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee

  • 1980: National Chairman of the Carter-Mondale Presidential Committee. (As such, Dobelle played a role in unseating Tim Kraft as campaign manager by alleging to have witnessed Kraft using cocaine, a charge of which Kraft was later cleared.)

  • 1981-86: A quiet time; Dobelle almost disappears. This could have been the end of the story. Amazingly, he is only 35. He was an investment banker, part-time, and obtained a second Master's Degree at Harvard, as well as a BA and a Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts. (He had obtained an MA in 1970 but had no BA.)



Then, the third phase, a remarkable run as president of higher educational institutions:




  • 1987-1990: President of Middlesex Community College in Lowell, Mass. The library there is named for him.

  • 1990-1995: President and Chancellor of City College of San Francisco

  • 1995-2001: President of Trinity College, Hartford, Conn.

  • 2001-2004: President of the University of Hawaii

  • 2004-2007: President of the New England Board of Higher Education

  • 2007-2013: President of Westfield State University, Westfield, Mass.



In 1987, he became the president of Middlesex Community College in Lowell. He was there three years. There is not much information on this, but it is the job that launches him on his higher education career and contains the seeds of what is to become his mantra — breaking down town/gown barriers, encouraging kids to do community service, and seeing (except for Trinity) his students as being on the fringe.






The next move continues this, but on a larger scale. President and Chancellor of City College of San Francisco — same mantra. After five years, he leaves to take a presidency that, at first look, seems to deviate from the norm: president of a small, prestigious liberal arts school, Trinity College.





But it is not, for Trinity is located in Hartford, the college is surrounded by failing neighborhoods, applications to the school are declining, students and parents are worried about safety. Dobelle comes in as a former mayor, an urban school president, and says: "This is what Trinity must do and I am the man to do it." He was described as "a force of nature."





And he did it. He took a nine-acre plot next to the school and tore down a gas station and city bus garage, creating a "learning corridor" walk, with schools, police substation, Boys & Girls Club, and 150 new housing units.





At Westfield he had dorms built, started a speakers series, changed the name from "college" to "university." He thinks big, but he also spends big. 





The University of Hawaii is the presidency he will most be remembered for. From July 2, 2001 to June 30, 2004, at a salary of $442,000, he led the 10-campus, 45,000-student system. It was a troubled system, but Dobelle said he saw "a system that simply needs to understand and comprehend how good it is."





He went in as a force of nature, proposing a new football stadium, calling for a 4-year school in film the television, $1.5 million for Hawaiian programs, and a $200 million construction program.





But, money issues surfaced. $1 million to renovate his residence, use of foundation money, publicly backing the losing candidate for governor. He was fired by the Regents. But he came up roses. In a settlement, firing for cause was dropped, he remained as a researcher at $125,000 per year for two years. The total settlement package was $3.4 million, including $1.05 million in cash, attorneys fees of $290,000 paid by the Regents, and a $2 million whole life insurance policy, with the family required to pay $400,000 to the university on Dobelle's death. He lands on his feet both financially and career-wise, and becomes president of the New England Board of Higher Education.





After that, Westfield. Accused of lavish and improper spending, on November 7, 2013 Evan Dobelle resigns from the Westfield State University presidency. Two state agencies were poring over records of spending at 5-star hotels, limousines, high-priced restaurants, $150,000 to take a Westfield State delegation to Asia, $10,000 for tickets to Tanglewood, etc.





It started in the fall of 2008, when the school's private foundation gave him a credit card to pay what were meant to be "generally small amounts for fund-raising expenses." In 2010, they closed the account after he had run up more than $200,000 in charges.





But he could not stop. He started racking up charges on his executive assistant's credit card. This is what eventually did him in and triggered a review of this spending habits and a freeze on college funds. The use of his executive assistant's card can be called reckless and a rash side of his behavior. Yet, he justified it in the following way: "I made Westfield State the hottest college in New England.... I'm a change agent, you know I'm going to take a hit.... Accidentally used the wrong card for personal expenses.... 76 out-of-state trips were aimed at improving the lives of Westfield students... I do things for kids.... I channel Horace Mann." 





Yes, he had to resign. He did not get severance. He was not appointed President Emeritus. But he still gets a state pension of $90,000. He believes he did nothing ethically wrong.





Did I discover Evan Dobelle's Rosebud? Do I understand who he is? Of course not. I am not a Robert Caro or Doris Kearns Goodwin. On the other hand, he is not Lyndon Johnson or Abraham Lincoln.





But I did come away with a respect for what he did, and I think some understanding of who he was. He could easily have become a wolf of Wall Street, as he worked there in the 1980s when greed reigned. He could have secured a cushy political job. He might even have become a successful politician, but he chose the educational field.





Why? Did he want to be a John Glenn and go to the moon by changing education? Was his going back to get his B.A. at age 37 and being in class with 20- and 21-year-olds not just a gesture but a real belief in earning your way and the importance of education? Is his praise the University of Massachusetts a belief in public education? Was his presidency of Westfield not only ego and a liking of the spotlight but a belief in the education of Westfield students?





We are both simple and complex creatures. Why did this successful person mis-use credit cards a second time at a public institution? Why not? It was for the the great good. Plus, he came out of Hawaii financed for life. Also, at Westfield he did it for years before the boom was lowered.





I think the answer is simple. One gets used a nice life style, especially if someone else is paying for it. My recent first-class trip to California made me realize how seductive it is. 





The sad thing is that this is what many people remember about Dobelle. When you Google him, article after article is about the conflict at Hawaii and the resignation at Westfield. One has to dig a bit to find his accomplishments. In fact one of the best articles I found was through a link on his wife's Google site. 





Mayor of Pittsfield at age 28, Carter administration official, but what I respect most was his attempts to change education, which, being it in on a small scale myself, his not easy to do. I think his experience in Pittsfield and at Middlesex Community College made him want to break down the town/gown wall. He is not a scholar, he is a doer. He believed with a passion in students doing community service.





As was stated in an article by Faye Wolfe entitled "The Man to do it" (University of Massachusetts Magazine (Winter, 1998): "It is not complicated — you believe him... his power of concentration and the strength of his personality even when he is talking about urban renewal and transforming the decaying neighborhoods around Trinity College."





Dobelle said this about higher education: "Higher education is over-managed. Leadership is accepting accountability, having vision, and being relentless.... Every college wants to be something else. Amherst wants to be Williams, Williams wants to be Duke, Duke wants to be Stanford, Stanford wants to be Yale, Yale wants to be Harvard, Harvard wants to be Oxford, Oxford wants to be Cambridge. Let Trinity be Trinity. Be happy with who you are."





His wife said, "Pittsfield, Massachusetts is our home. I think it is very important to have a home."





So Evan Dobelle has returned to his home. At age 68, at any age, can he retire and stay out of the limelight? I doubt it. 





I would love to have lunch with him and ask him questions. I would even pay for it on my credit card.

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Monday, June 30, 2014

Norman Rockwell and the Monday Evening Club

The Club's secretary, Rabbi Harold Salzmann, has been a faithful member since 1955, missing only one or two meetings during that time. His friend Norman Rockwell joined the Club in 1961 and remained a member until his death in 1978. Here are a few items of Rockwelliana from Harold's collection:



A note confirming a 1969 date to deliver a paper:









A meeting notice announcing a meeting of the Club in 1969, at which Rockwell delivered his paper "Lunacy," about the U.S. space program.










A note confirming attendance at the January 5, 1970 meeting of the Club. Salzmann is an avid philatelist; hence the reference to a "postal-card."









Rockwell's regrets at not having been able to attend a Club meeting in 1974:









Rockwell's acceptance of honorary membership in the Club in 1977, about 18 months before his death:









Rockwell's check for $5 membership dues in 1976. Rabbi Salzmann put $5 of his own in the Club treasury and held on to the check!









The cover of Rockwell's autobiography...









... and the inscription in Salzmann's copy, with a cartoon of Rockwell's son Tom.












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Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Words to live by: The King James Bible and its legacy to the English language




Photo by Jonathan Schmid, used under Creative Commons License

Presented to the Club by Richard L. Floyd on Monday Evening, April 28, 2014



The story I want to tell is the story of the creation of the King James Bible, and its enormous influence on the English language. For over 400 years this was the Bible for the English-speaking world, the best selling book of all time, and still the most frequently purchased translation.



It lasting legacy to English is incalculable. It is the Bible that Abraham Lincoln learned to read with, and its sounds and rhythms can be heard in his Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural Address, as it can in Melville’s Moby-Dick, the poetry of Walt Whitman, and the speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr.



How did we get this extraordinary work of literary art that has made such a place in the story of English? It was published in 1611, but there is considerable backstory that needs to be shared before we get there, and so we need to go way back. The English still refer to it as the Authorised Version (AV), but I will use the more popular American title, the King James Version and its abbreviation (KJV).



Our first question is, what is the Bible? The word itself comes from the Greek Ta Biblia, which simply means “the books.” That seems simple enough, but which books?



There is another whole Monday Evening Club paper that could be written about this subject, the choosing of various books for a canon, but for our purposes tonight relative to the King James Bible, “the Bible” is the following:


  1. The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, comprising the 24 books of the Masoretic Text recognized by Rabbinic Judaism. These were written in Hebrew with a smattering of Aramaic. These same books (but in different canonical order) are recognized by Protestant Christians, who follow the Hebrew canon, as the Old Testament. Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christians, who followed the canon of the Septuagint, the early Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, have additional books called variously deuteron-canonicals or the Apocrypha. The King James Version put some of these books between the two Testaments.

  2. The New Testament, comprising 27 books agreed on by Roman Catholics, Protestants, and Eastern Orthodox. These were all written in Koine’ Greek, which was the common Greek of the Hellenistic marketplace.




So it took a very long time for English-speaking people to get a Bible translated from the ancient original languages into their own tongue.



Tonight’s paper will tell the story of why it took so long, and how it finally happened. More importantly, I want to trace the influence that this one English translation has had on our language. On its 500th anniversary in 2011 many articles praising the KJV were written. Some of them were by atheists like Richard Dawkins and the late Christopher Hitchens, who praised it as a literary work.



So this is not a paper about the religious significance of the King James Bible, although it will touch on that, rather I want to tell the story of how the language we all speak, whatever our religion, has been so profoundly shaped by it.



To tell this story we need a little European history lesson to look at the fascinating confluence of societal and technological changes that took place in the several centuries before 1611.



Before the King James Version was published in 1611 for over a thousand years in Europe “the Bible” typically meant the Vulgate, the Latin translation of Jerome and others, which dates from the beginning of the 5th century AD.



After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, which took place from the late 4th to the early 5th century, was the beginning of the so-called “Middle Ages,” a time when much of the learning and education retreated to the monasteries, where books were hand copied by monks in scriptoriums.



Literacy was uncommon, and the few who could read Latin were mostly churchmen. In medieval Europe the Roman Catholic Church played an important political function, and literate churchman were regularly employed throughout the region by monarchs and nobles to handle correspondence, translate documents, and foster statecraft. We have this embedded in our language, as a “cleric” came in time to mean not just the clergy, but any literate person, a “clerk.”



With the dissolution of the Roman Empire new societal patterns emerged. By the 9th century the feudal system had developed in Europe. Feudalism was an intricate set of political and military rules in which the holding of land was exchanged for labor or service. Feudalism consisted of three estates: the warrior nobility, the church, and the peasants. Under this arrangement the land-owning nobles developed over time into a powerful hereditary aristocracy, and the church became a wealthy landowner and powerful political broker.



These arrangements began to crack in the 13th century, when Europe experienced strong economic growth through trade, especially sea trade, and a growing mercantile class began challenging the old feudal aristocracy for wealth, power and influence.



By the opening of the 14th century there was a series of grave economic setbacks. Severe climate change threatened agriculture, causing periodic famines. The Hundred Year’s War between England and France disrupted the sea trade, further putting the economy into a long recession.



The most serious catastrophe was the plague known as the Black Death, in the mid 14th century, which so decimated the population of Europe that it took 150 years to return to pre-plague numbers. In its wake there was widespread social disorder, riots and worker strikes. The inability of the Church and the old feudal aristocracy to stem the plague lost them authority in the eyes of many.



It was in these times of disturbance and social unrest that writers such as Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio emerged, and a new interest in literature and learning flourished. In 14th century central Italy, in cities such as Florence and Sienna, we can see the earliest flowering of what became known as the European Renaissance.



By the opening of the 15th century, as the plague receded, this new class of traders and bankers grew, and with what has become known as “the rise of the middle class,” a demand for new goods, especially luxury items for the newly wealthy.



Among the luxury goods in demand were books, as literacy, previously the possession of learned clerics, began to spread to the educated middle class, and was viewed as a sign of sophistication and culture.



But books were expensive, copied by hand in the monastic scriptoriums, they were written on vellum, or stamped from woodcuts that were laboriously cut by hand and used but once.



Here is where the economic and social revolution met the technological one. Around 1439 Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, developed metal moveable type that could be used more than once, and the printing press was born. The printing press made books cheaper to make and more widely available.



We have witnessed the growth of mass communication in our own time with the rise of mass media and the invention of the Internet. The printing press was the Internet of its time, and it changed the world, wresting sole control of information and communication away from the church and the state.



In 1455 Gutenberg produced a beautiful Bible. At 30 florins, or roughly three year’s pay for a clerk, it still wasn’t cheap. Just how many of these Bibles were printed is not known, but 48 of them have survived. There are nine here in the United States. There are two in the British museum (that you can compare on-line). But Gutenberg’s Bible wasn’t in the vernacular; it was still the Latin Vulgate, and that leads us to the next chapter of this story, the demand for Bible translations in the peoples’ common tongues.



The rising middle class wanted books in their own tongue, as national languages were emerging. Those 14th century Italian Renaissance writers and poets I mentioned like Petrarch and Boccaccio left Latin behind and wrote in vernacular prototypes of what would become modern Italian. Dante wrote his Divine Comedy in a language he called “Italian,” which was a vernacular from Tuscany.



And in England in the 14th century we have our first significant English translation. The dissident philosopher and theologian John Wycliffe had argued for a Bible in the common tongue, and in 1382 he and his associates published an English translation of the entire Bible, translated from the Vulgate.



Wycliffe is often called “the morning star of the Reformation” for his theological views, which influenced Jan Hus and Martin Luther in the 15th and 16th centuries. But the Roman Catholic Church condemned Wycliffe’s views, and those of his followers the Lollards, and his Bible was strongly suppressed. His translation pre-dates the printing press, so it was in manuscript, and few copies have survived. After Wycliffe died the church declared him a heretic, and his body was exhumed and burned.



Ironically, the scare of Wycliffe is one factor in why it took so long to get other English translations, as they became associated in the minds of “the powers that be” with heresy and dissidence against the church and monarchy. Incidentally, the phrase, “the powers that be” is itself an idiom created by the KJV (for Romans 13:1).



In 1401 Parliament codified these fears, making it illegal to publish the Bible in English, a crime punishable by death.



But, suppressed or not, the views of Wycliffe and Hus spread across Europe. In the early decades of the 16th century an Augustinian monk and university professor in Wittenberg, Germany, named Martin Luther would formulate the ideas that would eventually lead to a break with the Roman Catholic Church and mark the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.



Luther himself translated the New Testament into German in 1522, and after teaching himself Hebrew, translated the Old Testament in 1534. This translation, the Luther Bible, became widely available because of the printing press, and had a profound influence in shaping the German language. It was also an important influence on the English Protestant William Tyndale, whose English translation is the single most important influence on the King James Bible.



If there is a hero to the story of the making of the English Bible it is William Tyndale. His translation was the first English translation made from the original languages, and estimates are that over 80% of his Bible was retained by the King James translators. Because it was illegal to make an English Bible in England Tyndale had to make his Bible in secret in Antwerp.



Tyndale’s version threatened the bishops. For example, he translated the Greek presbyteros, not as “priest,” but as “senior” and in a later edition as “elder.” He translated ekklesia not as “church,” but as “congregation.” These were, in fact, more accurate translations, and represented Protestant views which were considered dangerous to established order.



Tyndale was eventually betrayed and in 1536, even as King Henry VIII was separating the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, he had Tyndale arrested and executed, as you might know if you have read Hilary Mantel’s great book about the time, Wolf Hall.



But Tyndale’s Bible, passed hand to hand against the authority of church and state, was so popular that it forced Henry’s hand, and just a year later Henry authorized the first official translation in English. A flurry of English Bibles appeared, the Coverdale Bible in 1535, the Matthews Bible in 1537, the Great Bible in 1539, the Geneva Bible in in 1560, the Bishops’ Bible in 1568, and the Douai-Rheims Bible from 1582-1610. None of these Bibles attained the standing that the KJV would, but they are all an important part of our story, because the King James translators in 1604 to 1611 would have all these translations to consult when they made their translation.



But at this point in the story a question emerges. Why did it take so long to get an English translation of the Bible? The answer to has more to do with politics and culture than with religion.



I have already touched on the association of an English translation with heresy and dissent from the Wycliffe scare.  But that was only one part of the prejudice against English. Until not too many years before 1611 the English elites had long looked down on English as a crude and inelegant language. The aristocracy frequently had their children tutored in French, which since the Norman invasion of 1066 had become the language of the nobility. English was for peasants.



And it was not merely the nobility that were prejudiced against English; it was also the universities and the church, which clung to Latin as the lingua franca of European communication and scholarship. The dons of Oxford and Cambridge might deign to talk to their servants in English, but among themselves they spoke Latin. Even when the KJV translators discussed which English words and phrases were to be chosen for their Bible, they had that discussion in Latin (and the other ancient languages.) This new English translation they were making was not for them, but for the common people.



Even in our time I experienced this reverence for Latin in the Universities. When I spent a term at Oxford in 1989 during my first sabbatical, Martha and I went to a graduation ceremony that was conducted entirely in Latin, with the audience even laughing at the appropriate time to humorous remarks. The nightly grace before dinner in the refectory at Mansfield College, Oxford, was recited from memory in Latin, as it was in the other colleges. So Latin ran deep in the academy, and even some Renaissance humanists such as Erasmus argued against the use of the vernacular, fearing it would eroded the ability of scholars to be in conversation trans-nationally.



The church, of course, had other reasons to resist a vernacular Bible, as only the Latin-speaking clergy could read and interpret it. An English translation would erode that authority, and with it social and political control of the populace.



But after Tyndale the seal was broken and the flurry of translations began. These tributaries that flowed into the King James Bible came at a particularly turbulent time in English history. While the Reformation in Europe had been for primarily religious reasons, the English Reformation began in the statecraft of Henry VIII, who left the Roman Church when the pope denied him a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, who had not provided a male heir.



Henry’s break with the Roman church left a Church of England that was neither Roman Catholic nor Protestant, and for the next century England yo-yoed between Roman Catholic and Protestant sympathies. Henry’s own sympathies remained mostly Catholic, which is why the Protestant Tyndale met with his fate.



But Henry’s daughter, Mary, was a staunch Roman Catholic and avidly persecuted Protestants. She was widely called “Bloody Mary” for the savage intensity of her persecutions. These were later chronicled in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, a popular Protestant polemic published after Mary’s reign. During the Marian persecutions many Protestant leaders and scholars escaped to Europe.



It was these Protestant exiles that fled England for Geneva that produced the strongly Puritan Geneva Bible, about which I will say more. When Mary died at the age of 42 her half sister Elizabeth became queen, stabilized the country and enjoyed a reign that lasted over four decades.



Queen Elizabeth I was an astute politician and knew she couldn’t maintain power if these religious wars continued to tear her country apart. She sought a middle way, a moderate Protestant church. To achieve this she tolerated those who were loyal to the crown, and imprisoned or exiled the extreme Puritans on the one side, and the Roman Catholics who wanted a return to Rome on the other.



When “Good Queen Bess” died without children in 1603 the Tudor line came to an end, and her distant cousin, the Scottish King James 6th of Scotland became James I of England and began the Stuart line of monarchs. This is our King James whose name is forever attached to the Bible he commissioned.



I need to say a few things about King James. In Scotland he had reigned over a second-rate (maybe third) European power, and he had been exposed to the Puritan ethos of the (Presbyterian) Church of Scotland. But James was no Puritan. He saw England as a rich land, and on his accession began the high living and big spending associated with the Jacobean period.



But James saw himself as a peace lover and unifier. He inherited from Elizabeth a Church of England whose Puritan party, long suppressed, was deeply unsatisfied and more than impatient with the Elizabethan compromise. Elizabeth had required vestments of the clergy and had retained bishops, both signs of “popery” to the Puritans. They wanted the Reformation to be completed in England. James was met by a delegation of Puritan divines on his way from Scotland to receive his crown. They had with them a petition signed by a thousand ministers of the Church of England. He promised them a conference to hear their concerns.



The conference that took place was at Hampton Court in 1604, with James himself presiding. The Puritans surely were disappointed by their representation there, as James and his court had hand picked men mild in their views and loyal to the crown.



Nonetheless, although it isn’t in the agenda or the minutes for that meeting, when it was over a new English translation was commissioned. One has to wonder, why would James and his court accept the idea of a new Bible?



The answer is that he wanted a Bible for all the people in his new reign. The Geneva Bible of 1560, translated by the Puritan Marian exiles, was tremendously popular. It had maps and charts and marginal notes, many of them challenging the authority of both monarchs and bishops. The Puritans loved it; the bishops hated it.



So the bishops of the Church of England published their own version, the Bishops' Bible, as their rejoinder 1568. The problem with the Bishops' Bible, hastily and poorly translated, was that few bought it or used it.



James and his court wanted a unifying Bible produced by and appealing to all the parties. James himself spoke and wrote in broad Scots. No matter. He was no longer the king of a backwater, but the most powerful Protestant King in Europe. And he believed in the divine right of Kings. His new Bible was to be a sign of James’ own majesty as the King of all his people.



The plan was to pick the finest scholars in the land to be on the translation committees. And although it is true there were men of all sympathies on the committees, no one with extreme or controversial positions would be chosen. Still there were High Churchmen and Puritan scholars sitting side by side. Many of them knew each other; they had gone to university together, and though they had different views, they were an intellectual aristocracy of high learning.



There were to be six of committees of translators: two at Westminster, two at Oxford and two at Cambridge. They were to translate from the original languages, but also consult the several English translations available to them. This is part of the genius of the KJV; the translators could compare the accuracy and the sound of the work of previous translators.



And compare they did. After six years of hard work each committee brought its product to a final editorial committee of six scholars in London. They went through it line by line, listening to it as it was read out loud. They stopped only to ask questions or to make suggestions and changes. We only know this because one of the translators, John Bois, kept a diary of the proceedings. And in the 20th century some copies of their workbooks were found with notes to the proceedings.



Unlike the Puritans, who wanted the same Hebrew or Greek word always rendered as the same English word, these translators were interested in the sounds of the words and phrases. This was to be a Bible to be read aloud, a Bible to be heard, a Bible to be read in public worship.



And that is what they produced. It is hard to believe a translation made by a committee could be so beautiful, but it is, a strange and wondrous combination of Puritan light and simplicity with Jacobean ornamentation and majesty.



It contains a spare 8,000 words. In contrast, Shakespeare, its contemporary, combed through the lexicon to find a torrent of new and diverse words. But the KJV translators wanted a Bible accessible to the common people.



Ironically, this translation so much praised for its eloquence is “eloquent by accident.” (McGrath, p. 254) The idea of the Bible as literature won’t be around for centuries. And nowhere in their instructions were the translators told to make it beautiful or eloquent, only accurate.  They were more interested in truth than in beauty, but they were also fortunate to be living in a time when English had matured into an elegant living language. Their Bible was published the same year as Shakespeare’s last great work, The Tempest.



It is also the most Hebrew of English translations to that time. Unlike the translations from the Vulgate the KJV translators had the Masoretic text in front of them, and they often made literal translations of Hebrew idioms, which have become enshrined in our English tongue.



There are too many of these to cite here, but let me share some examples: “to lick the dust,” “to fall flat on his face,” “a man after his own heart,” “to pour out one’s heart,” “sour grapes,” “ from time to tome,” “pride goes before a fall,” “the skin of my teeth,” “to go from strength to strength.”



Altogether the KJV has contributed over 250 idioms to the English language. Here are just a few of them:




Am I my brother’s keeper?

Can a leopard change his spots?

Eat, drink and be merry

The apple of his eye

Signs of the times

At their wits’ end

The powers that be

Labor of love

A thorn in the flesh

The root of all evil

The fat of the land

The sweat of thy brow

To cast pearls before swine

The shadow of death



These idioms are so familiar to us that we forget they were not part of English before 1611. There is an old joke about the student who, upon finally reading the Bible, said that it was not as profound as he expected: “It’s just a bunch of clichés and well-known sayings strung together.”



The impression makes sense. When I went to seminary I discovered that many of my parents’ axioms and epigrams were from the Bible. My mother would often say, “Sufficient unto the day is the evil therof.” In seminary I learned it was from KJV of the Sermon on the Mount. It wasn’t my mother after all, but Jesus! It certainly sounds more profound to me than the NRSV’s “Today’s trouble is enough for today.” My minister daughter reports having a similar experience when she went to Divinity School. “Dad. All those things you used to say are from the Bible!”



In fact, in 2005 the famous sayings from the King James Version were extracted from Bartlett's Familiar Quotations and made into a book, which contained more than 200 pages.



One reason the KJV has had such an important influence on the shaping of modern English is its timing. It was created at the very time of the emergence of national languages in some standard form.



There was no standard English in Jacobean England. A Northumbrian could scarcely understand someone from Cornwall. The translators spoke a dialect of southeastern English, the language of London and Oxford, of Cambridge and Canterbury, and through the widespread acceptance of the KJV that became standard English.



And there was also no uniformly accepted spelling of words in the 17th century. The names of the translators themselves often have several variants. But once the translators settled on a spelling it made its way into English over hundreds of years, becoming the standard.



The words themselves, their spelling, the rhythm and cadence of their phrases created a thought-world shared by the readers throughout the English-speaking world



Yale Theologian George Lindbeck said that until recently “Christendom dwelt imaginatively in the biblical world.” “During the years of its dominance, the King James Bible was the omnipresent force in any cultural sphere that we can name—education (especially childhood education), religion, family and home, the courtroom, political discourse, language and literacy, choral music and hymns, art and literature. For more than two centuries children in England and America learned to read by way of the Bible.” (Ryken)



But should we think of it as an historical artifact? Apparently not. A recent study advised by historian Mark Noll concludes that the KJV is still the most widely read translation as well as the fastest growing in sales.



“The 55 percent who read the KJV easily outnumber the 19 percent who read the New International Version (NIV). And the percentages drop into the single digits for competitors such as the New Revised Standard Version, New America Bible, and the Living Bible.”



So concludes "The Bible in American Life," a lengthy report by the Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), funded by the Lilly Foundation.



Last year's American Bible Society (ABS) "State of the Bible" report, using the pollsters the Barna Group, found that 52 percent of Americans read the King James or the New King James Version, compared with 11 percent who read the NIV.



So why don’t we all just read the King James Version? There are two very good reasons. The first is that we know so much more about the Bible than the King James translators. In the five hundred years that have passed we have many more recent and better manuscripts than they did.



We now have unprecedented access to older and better manuscripts and other texts. These can correct thousand of years of scribal errors. Perhaps a sleepy monk missed a word or a pious monk “corrected” a text he considered impious. These scribal errors would have been continually repeated in the scriptoriums.



Chief among the modern breakthroughs is the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, nearly a thousand texts, found in dry caves in the 1940’s and 50’s. To take but one example, a complete scroll of the Book of Isaiah was found in 1947 that is a thousand years older than the text we had previously. Newer and better texts give contemporary translators an advantage that the team in 1611 didn’t have.



The second reason we all don’t just read the KJV is that the English language has changed considerably in 500 years, and certain words and phrases have become unintelligible or worse, they now mean the opposite of what they meant in 1611.



As beautiful as the KJV is, there are great patches of it that are difficult or impossible for the modern reader to understand. Those of you who struggled through the original of the Canterbury Tales in school will know what the King James Bible sounds like to young contemporary ears.



Still, this Bible shaped our language as no other work, even Shakespeare, the other font from which English has drunk deeply. For hundreds of years it was the one source of English that all shared. We’ll never see such a thing again.






Bibliography



Benson Bobrick. Wide as the Waters. The Story of the English Bible and the Revolution it Inspired. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001



David Daniell. William Tyndale, A Biography. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.



Robert McCrum, William Cran, Robert MacNeil. The Story of English. New York: Penguin, 1986, 1992.



Alister McGrath. In the Beginning. New York: Doubleday, 2001.



Adam Nicolson. “The Miracle of the King James Bible.” National Geographic Magazine, December, 2011.



Adam Nicholson. God’s Secretaries: The Making of the King James Bible. New York: Harper Collins, 2003.



Leland Rykin. “How We Got the King James Bible.” The Wall Street Journal. August 26, 2011.




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Wednesday, April 30, 2014

The Club's historic membership roster, part VII: members joining 1942-1961

Editor's note:  In previous installments of our historic membership roster, we've been able to provide a biographical paragraph on most members, largely thanks to the powers of Google to locate sometimes obscure data sources. It turns out, however, that our members joining before 1920 or so are far more Googleable than those joining in 1920 and later, so some of these bios are very brief indeed. As in prior installments, some of the basic information here comes from Harold Hutchins' research in city directories at the Berkshire Athenaeum. If any reader can supplement the information listed here, we would be much obliged — contact Martin Langeveld, the Club historian/webmaster, at the "Contact Us" link at the top of the right column.



1942





Philip C. Ahern — 1907-1987 — Born in Boston; grew up in Newton, Mass.; graduated from Bowdoin College in 1932; upon graduation, he became a consultant to the National Municipal League on a study of the city manager form of government. In 1935 he was the first employee hired by George Gallup for his polling service. After two years, with the Gallup organization, he worked for four years with at New York advertising firm of Young and Rubicam before moving to Pittsfield, where he became executive director of the Pittsfield Taxpayers Association. In 1950, he became Pittsfield's director of administrative services, and in 1957 he became the first executive director of the Berkshire Regional Planning Commission, a post he held until his retirement. He was also a founder of the Franklin County Resource Conservation and Development Council. He died in 1987 in Wiliamstown at the age of 80.



Rev. James Gregg — retired clergyman. This was Rev. Gregg's second period of membership in the Club. See his biography posted at his first date of joining in 1916.



1943





Frederic Parker —Served as an attorney at Berkshire Life Insurance Company, starting December 1, 1942. He was a native of Franconia, New Hampshire, and graduated from Dartmouth College, and Harvard University Law School in 1931. After his graduation he practiced law for three years in Manchester, N.H., as an attorney for Home Owners Loan Corporation. He then practiced law in St. Johnsbury, Vermont for six years, during which he did some work for Travelers Insurance Company, New York Casualty Company, American Surety Company, and several fire insurance companies, before coming to Berkshire Life. In November, 1942, he was elected state attorney for Caledonia County, Vermont, but resigned that position to come to Berkshire Life. He died suddenly, at age 38, in New York City on 13 May 1943 after collapsing in the steam room of a turkish bath.



Lawrence W. Peirson — 1889-1968 — Vice President and Treasurer of C.S. Ferry & Sons Lumber Co. Graduated from Williams College in 1912. Board chairman for 13 years of Pittsfield Social Service Index; treasurer for seven years. Charter member of the Salvation Army advisory board. Deacon of South Congregational Church, served on its Scouts Council, treasurer of the Pittsfield Council of Churches. Treasurer of a local Masonic lodge for 30 years.  died in Pittsfield, 16 January 1968.



Jay C. Rosenfeld —1895-1975 — owner, with his brother Stanley, of Rosenfeld's Clothing Store. An amateur violinist, he served at music critic for The Berkshire Eagle for 55 years. He died of cancer at the age of 80 in 1975.



From his obituary in The Berkshire Eagle:



He was born in Pittsfield and graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1912. He started violin lessons at the age of 6 and by the tie he was 14 he was proficient enough in music to conduct an orchestra in Great Barrington. When he was 17, his family sent him to Brussels for two years of piano study. He came home for a vacation from Brussels, and his return to Belgium was prevented by the outbreak of World War I. He then took a job for a season in a hotel orchestra in Jamaica, West Indies, and played in a local string quartet to earn money to enter the Institute of Musical Art, later known as the Juilliard School of Music. He studied there until his father, Jacob R. Rosenfeld, had a stroke and he returned to help his older brother, Stanley, run the family clothing store — Rosenfeld's. He retired from the store about 1963.



In 1917, when the U. S. entered World War I, Rosenfeld enlisted in the Army and served in B Company, 359th Infantry, 90th Division, and saw action in France at St. Mihiel and the Argonne Forest. He was one of the national founders of the American Legion and served in 1923 as commander of the Pittsfield post.



Although he didn't follow a full-time career as a musician, he played in various amateur and professional groups all his life. His home on South Mountain Road was the frequent scene of chamber music sessions. His last professional appearance was on August 10, 1974, when he, two of his children (Peter, a cellist, and Jayn Seigel, a flutist), and his good friend, violinist Sheldon Rotenberg of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, presented a concert in the South Mountain concert series.



He served on the Pittsfield Park Commission, as deputy director of Civil Defense, as chairman of the USO campaign, as chairman of the Berkshire Advisory Council to the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, as chairman of the United Jewish Appeal, and as president of Temple Anshe Amunim and the Zionist Council of America. He also served as conductor of the Pittsfield Symphony and the Berkshire Community Orchestra in Williamstown. In 1934 he helped found the Pittsfield Community Concerts Association and served as its first president and as one of its leaders for the more than 30 years that the association brought noted instrumentalists, vocalists and ensembles to the city.



He served as The Eagle's music critic for 55 years, from 1919 until 1975. The South Mountain concert series began in 1918, when he was still in the Army, but he covered every event there beginning in 1919, and every Tanglewood event since the first one in 1934 (which was at the Hanna Farm, later the Stockbridge School), until shortly before his death in 1975.



He wrote for publications other than The Eagle. In 1952 he represented The New York Times at the first Casals Festival at Prades, France. He also covered the Casals festivals in Puerto Rico in 1956 and in Israel in 1961. In 1952 he accompanied the BSO on its European tour. He was a member of the national Music Critics Association since its founding in 1958.



His writings include a short biography of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, the founder of the South Mountain series, done at the request of the music division of the Library of Congress.





Joseph C. Nugent —1898-1973 — Principal of North Junior High School (now Reid Middle School); served as Secretary of the Club. He was born in Pittsfield, and served in the U.S. Army during World War I before he graduated from St. Joseph's High School in 1920 and from Holy Cross College. He then went to work for Eaton Paper Company as a cost accountant, and at the same time studied accounting at LaSalle University. In 1922, with his brother Walter, he took over their father's business, Nugent's Variety Store. He sold that business in 1925 and went into teaching, handling the junior high school social studies program at Pomeroy School. After that, for almost a decade, he was in the commercial department at Pittsfield High, and in 1935 he became principal at Pontoosuc School for both elementary and junior high programs. He was promoted to principal of Central Junior High in 1938. Receiving his master's degree from North Adams Teachers College (now Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts) in 1938, he became the first principal of North Junior High School (now Reid Middle School), which opened in the fall of 1953. He served as secretary of the Family Service Association of Pittsfield. He died in Pittsfield on October 22, 1973.



Rev. Christian B. Jensen — Pastor of the First Baptist Church, Pittsfield.  He was born in Brovst, Denmark. He received a B. A. degree from the University of California in 1924, a master's at the University of Chicago in 1928, and a bachelor of divinity degree from the same university's divinity school. He also did graduate work at the University of Iowa, Union Theological Seminary, and Hartford Theological Seminary. He then served as assistant pastor of the Central Baptist Church in Hartford for seven years. He served as pastor of the First Baptist Church in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. for seven years before becoming pastor of the First Baptist Church in Pittsfield, where he served from November, 1943 to July, 1957. While in Pittsfield, he was a member of the board of directors of the YMCA, and was president of the Pittsfield Area Council of Churches for two years. He was also president of the Massachusetts Baptist Convention and served three terms as president of the state Council of Churches. He was a member of the Pittsfield Rotary Club and served as its president, and was a member of the nursing council of Pittsfield General Hospital. During his pastorate in Pittsfield, the membership of the First Baptist Church grew from 1,000 to 1,400. In 1957, he became pastor of the First Baptist Church in Ithaca, N. Y. He retired in 1966 and then served a number of New York State churches as interim pastor. He died in Ithaca on March 18, 1972.





1944





Randolph H. Wilkinson — 1903-1986 — General Counsel, Berkshire Life Insurance Company. He was born in Lebanon, N.H. on November 29, 1903 and graduated from Cushing Academy in Ashburnham, Mass. He received a bachelor's degree in 1925 from the University of New Hampshire, and graduated in 1933 from Boston University School of Law. He practiced law in Boston before joining Berkshire Life in 1943. He was appointed vice president and general counsel in 1960 and retired in 1968. He was a member of the board of trustees of the Berkshire Athenaeum, and served as president of the Town Players and the Pittsfield Parent-Teacher Association, and as a member of the Pittsfield School Building Committee. He chaired a committee to determine the best use for the old Post Office building (now Pittsfield City Hall). He also served on the boards of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, Recording for the Blind, and the Pittsfield Co-operative Bank. After retirement he moved to Hancock, N. H. and died at a hospital in Peterborough, N. H. April 14, 1986.



Paul K. Fodder — 1906-1992 — Trust officer at Agricultural National Bank. Born Dec. 4, 1906; died in Pittsfield May 16, 1992.



Rev. Harold L. Nevers —The third pastor of the Second Congregational Church. Nevers succeeded Rev. T. Nelson Baker, the church's second pastor, who had joined the Club in 1931 and died in 1941. Nevers was a graduate of Yale Divinity School and began his pastorate in Pittsfield in 1939, with Baker serving as pastor emeritus. Observing that his church was "sandwiched in between two barrooms," Nevers guided the church through the process of selling that building, and acquiring property at the corner of Onota Street and Columbus Avenue, where a new sanctuary was created in an existing homestead (and where the current building of Second Congregational Church was eventually constructed). At the time, the church was "sandwiched between two barrooms" on First Street. Born Feb. 4, 1916; died in Vader, Washington, July 22, 1999.





1945





Rabbi Maurice T. Galpert — 1917-1988 — Rabbi, Temple Anche Amunim. Born in Canton, Ohio March 5, 1917; died in Sierra Madre, Cal. March 6, 1988. Galpert earned a bachelor's degree in education from Kent State University and a master's degree in comparative literature from the University of Iowa. He was ordained in New York in 1945. After serving about five years at Temple Anshe Amunim, he served at Temple Beth Sholom, Santa Ana, Cal., and then at the Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center for 36 years. According to his LA Times obituary: "A prolific author, Galpert translated major works of poetry from German, Yiddish and Hebrew into English. Associates said his diverse interests ranged from an encyclopedic knowledge of baseball to a love of classical music, particularly Mozart."



Dr. Reo J. Marcotte — 1910-1983 — Director of the House of Mercy. Previously he served as assistant director of New Haven Hospital. He graduated from Hope College, Holland, Michigan in 1932. After serving in Pittsfield for nine years, in 1953 he moved to Belmont, Mass. to become CEO of Mount Auburn Hospital, a post he held until his retirement in 1972.



Charles T. Masterson — 1905-1996 — Executive at General Electric Co. Practiced architecture in Cleveland, became designer for General Electric Plastics. Born Jan. 24, 1905; died Santa Clara, Cal. April 21, 1996.



Rabbi Solomon E. Cherniak — 1912-1960 — Rabbi at Temple Anshe Amunim. Born in Brooklyn in 1912; died in Mobile, Alabama in 1960, where he had served as rabbi of the Springhill Avenue Temple. Served as a Navy chaplain during World War II. Born April 8, 1911, died in Mobile, Ala. July 22, 1960.



1946





Robert G. Newman — 1912-2009 — Librarian, Berkshire Athenaeum from 1946 to 1981. Born in Pittsfield June 25, 1912; died at Kimball Farms in Lenox, Mass. April 26, 2009. He was a 1929 graduate of Pittsfield High School and earned a bachelor's degree cum laude from Dartmouth College in 1934, a master's degree in English literature from Harvard University in 1935 and a bachelor's degree in library science from Columbia University in 1946. He enlisted in the Army three days after Pearl Harbor, became an officer in March, 1943, primarily served as Chief of the Military Personnel Branch at Camp Edward, and was discharged in March, 1946, with the rank of Captain. He was President of the Reserve Officer's Association of Berkshire County. Mr. Newman was employed by the Berkshire Athenaeum in various positions from 1935-1941 and returned, following his military service, to the position of chief librarian. During his tenure he led the fight for the new Berkshire Athenaeum as the needs of the community outgrew the facilities of its old building. The new facility opened for business on Sept. 4, 1975, and the auditorium in the building was later named in Mr. Newman's honor. He  was President of the Massachusetts Library Association, President of the Western Massachusetts Library Club and a member of the American Library Association and the New England Library Association. He was on the Advisory Council and Executive Committee of The Western Massachusetts Regional Public Library system. He was President of the Melville Society and an author of various articles in learned publications about Herman Melville. Active in supporting the Pittsfield Community, he was Trustee and Clerk of City Savings Bank, Trustee and Secretary of Hancock Shaker Village, Corporator and member of the Board of Governors Berkshire Medical Center and Trustee, St. Luke's Hospital. He was chairman of the Pittsfield School Buildings Survey Commission, a member of the Pittsfield Community Schools Commission, Chairman of the Pittsfield City History Commission, Clerk of the Pittsfield World War II Honor Roll Commission, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Berkshire County Historical Society. He was a former board member of the Rotary Club of Pittsfield with which he was associated for 53 years. He was a board member of the Coolidge Hill School, a Director of the Automobile Club of Berkshire County, and Mason, 32nd Degree. Newman was a Temple Board member and the official historian of Temple Anshe Amunim, a member of the Rabbi's Isabella Kelm Scholarship Advisory Committee and the Temple's "1972 Man of the Year." [Berkshire Eagle obituary] 



1949



Dr. Harry Evenden Judson —1916-2006 — Born Dec. 20, 1916; died in Bonita Springs, Florida on Feb. 9, 2006. An ophthalmic surgeon, Judson grew up in Syracuse and attended Syracuse Central High School, where he became president of the student body, and entered Hamilton College following his graduation in 1935. In 1939, Judson went on to the Syracuse University College of Medicine. He obtained his M.D. degree in 1943, and on April 24 of that year, was married to Barbara B. Hopkins in Syracuse. After having interned at Syracuse Medical Center hospitals, Dr. Judson served a three-year ophthalmology residency at Manhattan Eye and Ear Hospital in New York City. In 1946, Harry Judson established his private practice as an ophthalmic surgeon in Pittsfield, MA. During his more than 30 years of practice he served as chief of the ophthalmology and otolaryngology divisions of the Berkshire Medical Center, Hillcrest Hospital, and St. Luke’s Hospital, as well as a member of the executive board of each. A diplomate of the National Board of Medical Examiners and elected president of the Eastern New York Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Association, he also served on the teaching staff of the Albany and Berkshire medical centers. Credited with performing the first successful corneal transplant in western Massachusetts, he concluded his distinguished medical career with retirement following a serious boating accident in 1977. Outside of his practice, Harry Judson pursued a great variety of athletic interests, including hockey, skiing, sailing, golf, and tennis. He was an active member of the National Ski Patrol and medical director of its New England district. In addition, he was a past president of the Pittsfield Rotary Club and head deacon and executive committee member of the First Congregational Church in Pittsfield. After his retirement, Harry and Barbara Judson spent most of the year in Bonita Springs on the west coast of Florida. Judson died on February 9, 2006, in Bonita Springs, of complications from Parkinson’s disease and pancreatic cancer. [Hamilton College necrology]



1950





Paul E. Brassard — lawyer, partner in the firm Henderson Brassard. A native of Adams, he graduated from Assumption College and Boston University Law School. He was a special agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1940 to 1946. He then came to Pittsfield to practice law with William E. Henderson. In 1951 he moved to Northampton and practiced law there, returning to Pittsfield in 1966 and reopening his practice there. In 1967 he gave up law practice in order to become an investigator for the Berkshire County office of the Massachusetts Defenders Committee.



Roger B. Linscott — editorial writer at The Berkshire Eagle. He rose to the post of Associate Editor, principally in charge of the editorial pages. In 1973, Linscott was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his editorials, including those taking a stand against the war in Vietnam. Born Jan. 22, 1920; died in Falls Village, Conn., Sept. 22, 2008 at the age of 88.



Linscott's obituary in The Berkshire Eagle, by Tony Dobrowolski, Berkshire Eagle Staff



An irreverent, witty man, Linscott worked at The Eagle for 38 years before retiring in 1986. He continued to work part-time at The Eagle for years afterward, while also working full-time at Laurin Publishing in Pittsfield, where he served as editorial director before retiring in 2003.



Linscott received the Pulitzer Prize after submitting 10 editorials that The Eagle said contained "the objective of illustrating the wide range of subjects an editorial writer on a small paper must deal with, ranging from purely local to national and international situations."



Asked to single out one submission as an example of his best work, Linscott chose an editorial published on Oct. 18, 1972, in which The Eagle endorsed George McGovern for president.



Mark Miller, a former executive editor of The Eagle, called Linscott "one of the key figures that made The Eagle what it was in the second half of the 20th century."



Miller, whose family owned the paper until the mid-1990s, said Linscott and his father, Lawrence Miller, made the editorial page "the heart of the paper."



Don MacGillis, a former Eagle editor and now an editorial page writer for The Boston Globe, said Linscott's editorials kept public officials honest.



"Linscott used the Eagle editorial page to keep Berkshire County from being overrun by development, to keep state government on the straight and narrow, and to fight the worst excesses of the Nixon and Reagan administrations," MacGillis said.



"He delighted in speaking to power with conviction and plain-spoken eloquence," added MacGillis, who still lives in Pittsfield. "When a misguided official was the target of an Eagle editorial, Linscott did not mince words. He put his crustiness to good use. The county is better for it."



Said former Eagle City Editor Bill Bell, "He was a brilliant writer and an advocate of high journalistic standards whose influence was felt throughout The Eagle's news department."



Former Eagle reporter Charles T. Troy, currently the senior editor at Laurin Publishing, said Linscott was responsible for a lot of the quality magazine work the company produced, and also liked working with young people.



"A lot of times I asked him, 'Why don't you retire and go home?' " Troy said. "But he said, 'I love working with young folks. It keeps me young.' "



Linscott is one of two Berkshire County residents to have won the Pulitzer Prize. The other is James MacGregor Burns of Williamstown, the Woodrow Wilson Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Williams College, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1971 for his book, "Roosevelt: Soldier of Freedom 1940-45."



Linscott was also a noted fly fisherman, hiker, and billiards player, who once drove a souped-up Plymouth Duster, loved animals, and was known for his bouts of absentmindedness. According to Eagle files, as a member of a college jazz band, Linscott once went dashing off to a New York City recording date, but left his rented bass fiddle in a taxi cab.



"He was extremely erudite and particular about history," said Hartford Courant reporter Rinker Buck, who befriended Linscott after working at The Eagle in the early 1970s, "but the details of life often eluded him."



Attorney Wendy T. Linscott, of Great Barrington, one of Linscott's four daughters, said her father never owned a short-sleeved shirt, declined to wear shorts, and didn't purchase a pair of blue jeans — "dungarees, as he would call them" — until he was in his 50s.



"He was a renaissance man," Wendy Linscott said.



Born in Winchester, Linscott was the son of Robert N. Linscott, an editor at Random House, who was one of the most respected editors in American publishing in the first half of the 20th century, according to Bell. Wendy Linscott said her grandfather, who died in 1964, worked with William Faulkner, and discovered well-known American author Carson McCullers, who wrote novels, short stories and plays. Robert Linscott also edited the "Selected Poems and Letters of Emily Dickinson."



"His descendants still get royalties from that," Wendy Linscott said.



Linscott graduated from Harvard University in 1941, after spending summer vacations working for the Cape Cod Standard-Times. He was employed briefly by the Buchanan Advertising Agency in New York before enlisting in the Navy where he served on a destroyer during World War II as a lieutenant second grade.



Following his discharge from the service, Linscott worked as a copywriter for the Franklin Spier advertising agency before joining the New York Herald Tribune in November 1946. Linscott spent two years at the Herald Tribune writing the "On the Books" column for the newspaper's Weekly Book Review section, before coming to what was then known as The Berkshire Evening Eagle in 1948.



According to his daughter, Linscott came to Pittsfield because he wanted to move his family out of New York City. She said her father discovered The Eagle by going to a New York City newspaper stand and looking through the small-town papers until he found one that interested him.



When he arrived at The Eagle, Linscott was first assigned to cover City Hall, which he did for six years while writing a weekly column on politics. He became an editorial writer in 1954, and was named chief editorial writer in 1957. Linscott was later named editor of the editorial page, before being promoted to associate editor in 1972.



Linscott leaves four daughters, Wendy T. Linscott, of Egremont; Judith K.R. Zask, of Lakeville, Conn.; Victoria Harper Linscott, of Falls Village, Conn.; and Rebecca S. Spieler, of Sandisfield; four grandchildren; and several nieces and nephews. He also leaves his family friend and caregiver, Betty Sacco of Pittsfield.



He was predeceased by his wife, the former Lucy Ann Richardson Goodlatte, who died in March 1996; his brother, Seymour; and his sisters, Barbara Meyers and Sylvia Reynolds.



1951





Rabbi Perry Nussbaum — 1908-1987 — Born in Toronto, Feb. 16, 1908; graduated in 1933 from Hebrew Union College and was ordained as a rabbi there. He briefly served congregations in Melbourne and in Amarillo, Texas before becoming a prison chaplain in Pueblo, Colorado in 1937. In 1941 he became rabbi of Temple Emanu-El in Wichita, Kansas, and in 1943 joined the Chaplain Corps of the U.S. Army, serving in the Philippines and attaining the rank of colonel in the Army Reserve. After the war, he served congregations in Trenton, N.J. and Long Beach, N.Y. before coming for to Pittsfield as rabbi of Temple Anshe Amunim in 1951, serving for three years. From here he became rabbi of Temple Beth Israel in Jackson, Miss., where he served until his retirement in 1973. He was there during the civil rights era, and the temple's new building in 1967 was heavily damaged by a Ku Klux Klan dynamite bombing, and later that year Nussbaum's house was similarly bombed while he and his wife were sleeping in it. He moved to San Diego after retiring in 1973, and died in March, 1987.



Dr. Robert Jackson Tracy — 1914-2009 — Born in Telluride, Colo. to William Evarts Tracy and Edith Jackson Tracy on April 10, 1914. He grew up in Concord, Mass. He was educated at the former Lenox School for Boys graduating in 1932. He followed his older brother and father to Yale graduating in 1936. Two years later, he entered Harvard Medical School graduating in 1942 and proceeded to train in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital. World War II interrupted his training, and he was assigned to the 110th Evacuation Hospital in General George Patton's Army landing on Utah Beach in August 1944. The hospital was heavily involved in The Battle of the Bulge, and it was the only hospital on the southern flank which did not retreat. The hospital was awarded five campaign ribbons for excellence in action. Dr. Tracy was discharged as a captain. Following his service, he returned to Massachusetts General Hospital to complete his surgical training. He came to the Berkshires in 1949 and practiced at the three Pittsfield hospitals and also Fairview Hospital in Great Barrington. He became Chief of Surgery and Director of the surgical residency training program at Berkshire Medical Center. He introduced vascular surgery to Berkshire County and became a leading practitioner of this new discipline. For this, he was honored in December 1963 and became a "Hall of Fame" surgeon. He was enlisted as an Associate Professor of Surgery at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. Dr. Tracy was known to his colleagues and his patients for his kindness, gentleness and skill.



Dr. Tracy was a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, a Diplomate of the American Board of Surgery, a member of the New England Surgical Society and a member of the New England Society of Vascular Surgery. He maintained his relationship with Lenox School and became both a longstanding trustee of the school and the school physician for many years. He was an outdoorsman, an enthusiastic boater, a passionate downhill skier and an avid golfer which he continued to play into his nineties. Died Dec. 11, 2009, at Kimball Farms, Lenox, Mass.





1953





Judge F. Anthony Hanlon —1899-1981 — Berkshire County Probate Judge. Born Jan. 17, 1899; died in Pittsfield, June 1981. He was born in Adams and graduated in 1917 from Adams High School, where he was a center on the football team. During World War I, he served two months in the army. He received his undergraduate degree from Dartmouth College in 1922 and his law degree from Boston University's Law School in 1928. Before graduation he worked briefly in the Adams office of the North Adams Transcript and at Berkshire Hills Paper Co. In 1938, he succeeded his father as treasurer of the Adams Co-operative Bank.



After graduation fro Boston University, he practiced law for a year with attorney Joseph G. Bryer of Boston. In 1929, he opened his own practice in Adams. In 1939 he became special justice of the Adams District Court, and then announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for country register of probate. He ran unsuccessfully.



In World War II, he was appointed chairman of the Adams Selective Service Board by Gov. Leverett Saltonstall, and he was chairman of the Republican Town Committee of Adams for four years.

On December 8, 1942, at the age of 43, he was nominated by Bov. Saltonstall as judge of probate in Berkshire County to succeed Judge Arthur M. Robinson. He continued in that position for 30 years, until 1972, when a Massachusetts referendum vote called for mandatory retirement of judges at age 70. Judge Hanlon was 72 at the time, and was one of 38 judges affected by the vote.



In December 1973, he returned to private practice after what he called "a fair sampling of retirement life" — an experience which, he said, he found "something less than attractive. As a matter of fact, I found it damn boring." He formed a partnership Stein & Hanlon with attorney Arthur Stein.

He was a communicant of Sacred Heart Church. During his career he served as president of the Berkshire Hills Conference and the Berkshire Boy Scout Council, a trustee of W. B. Plunkett Memorial Hospital, St. Luke's Hospital, Berkshire Medical Center and the Hospital Planning Association of Berkshire County, and as a director of the Pittsfield Co-operative Bank.



Rev. William Coolidge Hart —Pastor at First Church of Christ. Born October 17, 1916; died Fairfield, Conn. June 18, 2000. Served as a chaplain in the U. S. Air Force before coming to First Church. He was a native of Bedford, Mass. and a graduate of Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine and of Andover-Newton Theological Seminary. For a short time he was the assistant minister at Old South Church in Boston. He assumed the First Church pastorate on January 1, 1953, and resigned "rather suddenly" in September, 1958 to become editor of The Christian Century, and thereafter Manager of Public Affairs for General Electric Co. in Bridgeport, Conn.



1954





Harold L. Hutchins, Jr. — 1916-1996 — Executive director of Pittsfield General Hospital, and of Berkshire Medical Center when it was formed through the merger of Pittsfield General Hospital and the House of Mercy. Born August 17, 1916; died in Pittsfield, October 1996.



He graduated from the University of Vermont and received a master's degree in hospital administration from Washington University in St. Louis, He served as a captain in the Army Medical Administration Corps during World War II. He served as administrative intern at Grasslands Hospital, Valhalla, N. Y. for one year, and as assistant director at Aultman Hospital in Canton, Ohio, for five years, before coming to Pittsfield General Hospital in 1953. He was executive director at Pittsfield General for 16 years, and then as executive director of Berkshire Medical Center which was created through the merger of Pittsfield General and St. Luke's Hospital in 1967.



He left the Berkshire Medical Center in 1969, and began acting as a consultant for hospitals and corporations. In 1971, he assumed a position in Springfield as director of planning and program development at the Springfield Hospital Medical Center.



He served as president of the New England Hospital Association, and was a member of the Massachusetts Hospital Association, the Hospital Superintendents' Club, the Western Massachusetts Hospital Council and the state Hospital Advisory Committee.



1955





Rabbi Harold I. Salzmann — 1922-2018 —Rabbi, Temple Anshe Amunim. The son and grandson of traditional rabbis trained in the religious schools of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today’s Slovakia), as a youth he received a very thorough training in Biblical Hebrew and Talmud-Torah studies. Eager to explore newer avenues in Jewish thought, Rabbi Salzmann pursued his rabbinical studies in the Reform Movement at the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, where he was ordained in 1950. Throughout his life, he continued his scholarship in theology and as a teacher who trained bar and bat mitzvah children as well as adults. An amateur historian, he collected antique postcards of the Berkshires, possessed a wealth of knowledge about the postal service of British Mandate Palestine, and had begun to write a history of the Jewish community of the Berkshires before his death.



Before joining the US army as a  chaplain at the rank of Second Lieutenant (and later an Army Reserve Captain), he and his wife Audrey (ne Pastor) whom he married in 1950, held a pulpit in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. His time as a chaplain for the Western Area Command took him to Germany and Belgium; in Luxembourg, he took part in a dedication ceremony to honor General George Patton.  Turning down a full time commission in the US Army, he returned to civilian life in 1954. He frequently remarked that it was the natural beauty of the Berkshires and his ability to be active in both Jewish and secular life that made him turn down other job offers at larger congregations in New York and Rhode Island.



Over a period of 64 years, Rabbi Salzmann dedicated his life to building his Reform Jewish community in Pittsfield. He raised funds and along with the Temple board, engaged an architect to design and to build the new synagogue that is currently home to Congregation Anshe Amunim on Broad street in Pittsfield. The Temple’s membership grew and gained new financial stability through the generosity of congregants who shared his vision. Although he retired early, he remained active as the emeritus rabbi, often stepping in to replace his younger colleagues to conduct services, funerals and weddings.  The Temple honored both the Rabbi and his wife, recently renaming the religious school in their honor. Nationally, he was recognized by his alma mater, the Hebrew University of Cincinnati, with an honorary doctorate in 1975.



At least in equal measure, Rabbi devoted himself to the civic life of the Berkshires, as a citizen and one of its most dedicated religious leaders. Shortly after coming to Pittsfield, he became a member of the Rotary Club. In 2012, fellow Rotarians  recognized his many decades of service to Rotary and the community with the Paul Harris Award.  One of the longest serving members of the clergy in the Berkshires, he delivered more invocations at parades and high school graduations than any other rabbi, priest or minister in the county.  Active in many other capacities in the city and county, from the board of trustees of the Berkshire Medical Center to the committee that restored the World War I memorial in Veterans’ Park on South St.  A longtime member of the Berkshire Clergy Association, he embodied the civic spirit of the Kennedy-era. In addition to his love of collecting books and stamps, he remained the secretary-treasurer of the Monday Evening Club, well into his 90s. He died Sept. 25, 2018.





Thomas F. Plunkett, Jr. —1925-2009 — Born in Pittsfield; attended Princeton University and then Ohio University; served in Army artillery during World War II in Belgium and Austria; returned to Princeton and graduated in 1946, majoring in French literature. Rowed in the 1948 Olympic trial finals; rowed in the 1949 Cup race at Henley, England. Ward 3 Councilman; Vice President of First Agricultural Bank; chairman of the board of the Berkshire Athenaeum. Born in Pittsfield Oct. 11, 1925; died in Pittsfield April 6, 2009.





1957





Rev. Ellis J. Holt —1910-2000 — Pastor of First Baptist Church. Born Feb. 6, 1910; died Cape Elizabeth, Maine, May 18, 2000. He was born in Phillips, Maine.  His family then moved to Lamoine, where he spent his childhood, vacations and retirement. Ellis was educated at Higgins Classical Institute, Charleston, and at Boston University College of Liberal Arts, where he graduated in 1931.  An honors graduate of Andover Newton Theological School in 1934, he was ordained on July 2, 1934, at the First Baptist Church of Littleton, Mass. Known as "Sam," he served as pastor of American Baptist congregations in Littleton (1934-1936) and Pittsfield (1957-1963), Massachusetts; and Portland (1936-1938), Calais (1938-1942), Auburn (1942-1957), and Waterville (1963-1969). Over the course of his 40-year career in the ministry, he held a variety of important positions in the American Baptist Convention. Ellis retired in 1975 to Lamoine to the home that his grandfather, Rev. William H. Rice, had constructed 100 years previously and where he and his family had vacationed throughout his career. During his retirement he was active in the Lamoine Baptist Church and the Lamoine Historical Society.



1958





Robert D. Bardwell, Jr. — 1920-1989 — President, Bardwell D'Angelo & Bowlby Insurance Agency. Born Nov. 28, 1920 Died in Pittsfield, June 27, 1989. He graduated from Deerfield Academy, Yale University in 1942, and Harvard Business School. He was a lieutenant in the naval reserve, serving as supply officer on a destroyer and a naval transport for two of his three years' service. He served as vice president of the Berkshire County Society for the Care of Crippled and Deformed Children (1974), vice president of the Berkshire County Historical Society (1986), on the board of the Pittsfield Community Music School (1978), the board of the Pittsfield Co-operative Bank (1970, 1973, 1982, 1985), treasurer of the Berkshire Rehabilitation Center (1976), vice chair of the United Fund drive (1972)



1960





Rev. E. Roy Burchell — 1934-2007 — Pastor, First Church of Christ in Pittsfield. Born in Pittsburgh in 1921 and educated at Washington and Jefferson College in Washington, Penn. and at Hartford Theological Seminary, Burchell was "one of the more controversial ministers in First Church history" according to the 1976 church history by Weston Morrill. A writer of poetry, prose and drama, Burchell took strong political positions and advocated for the First Church endowment to be invested in low-income housing in Pittsfield. Burchell resigned the First Church pastorate in 1968 to go to the West Center Church, Bronxville, N. Y. as pastor, First Church of Christ — died in Bronxville, January 1990.



1961





Norman Rockwell — artist and illustrator, Stockbridge, Mass. Born Feb. 3, 1894, died November 1978. Rockwell was a 20th-century American painter and illustrator. His works continue to enjoy a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of American culture. Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday life scenarios he created for The Saturday Evening Post magazine for more than four decades. Born in New York City, Rockwell served in World War I as a military artist. He moved to Arlington, Vermont in 1939, and to Stockbridge, Mass. in 1953, so that his wife could be treated at the Austen Riggs Center, a psychiatric hospital. Eventually, when he began suffering poor health, he placed his studio and the contents with the Norman Rockwell Museum, which continues to hold the largest body of his work, more than 700 original paintings, drawings and studies, along with his archives. [Wikipedia] Club members recall that when Rockwell's turn came to present a paper, he would sometimes bring paintings or drawings to the meeting and talk about them off the cuff. However, several papers and sets of notes for talks have survived in the archives at the Museum, and have been published on this blog. At Rockwell's funeral, the pallbearers were five members of the Monday Evening Club along with Rockwell's son Jarvis.
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